Male Infertility Testing Near Me In Nagpur
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Male Infertility Testing
Male infertility is when a man has a poor chance of making his female partner get pregnant. It usually depends on the quality of the sperm cell.
About 13 out of 100 couples can’t get pregnant with unprotected intercourse after one year of marriage. There are many causes of infertility in both partners. In over a third of infertility cases, the problem is with the male partner. The main problems are with sperm production or with sperm delivery.
When a male partner has fewer than 15 million sperm per ml of semen that condition is called a low sperm count. The condition of a low sperm count is also called oligospermia. A low sperm count can make it more difficult to conceive a pregnancy naturally.
Causes of Low Sperm Count
Low sperm count in males, also called oligospermia, is a major cause of male infertility. Sperm count is considered as low when one ml of semen contains less than 15 million sperm the average is around 75 million sperm per mL.
Risk factors for low sperm count include obesity or overweight, having surgery in or around the testicles, and taking certain medications. Other things that may put you at risk include exposing your testicles to too much heat or having other medical issues. Beyond that, there are various causes of oligospermia, which can be divided into three main categories: medical, environmental, and lifestyle.
Sperm and semen Analysis
A trained professional checks your sperm cell count, their form, movement, and alternative characteristics. In general, if you’ve got a better variety of normal-shaped sperm cell, it suggests that you’ve got higher fertility. however there square measure many exceptions to the current. tons of fellows with low sperm cell counts or abnormal ejaculate square measure still fertile. And regarding V-J Day of unfertile men have traditional ejaculate and lots of traditional sperm cell.
If the primary ejaculate analysis is traditional, your doctor could order a second check to substantiate the results. 2 traditional tests sometimes mean you do not have any important physiological state issues. If one thing within the results appearance uncommon, your doctor would possibly order a lot of tests to pinpoint the matter.
If you do not have any ejaculate or sperm cell the least bit, it’d be thanks to a blockage in your “plumbing” which will be corrected with surgery.
Physical examination
It will realize varicoceles — abnormal formations of veins higher than the egg. you’ll savvy corrected with surgery.
Hormone analysis
Testosterone and alternative hormones management the creating of sperm cell. confine mind, though, that hormones are not the most drawback in regarding ninety seven of unfertile men. consultants disagree on however huge a hunt ought to be in deep trouble secretion causes of physiological state.
Genetic Testing
It will establish specific obstacles to fertility and issues along with your sperm cell. consultants disagree on once genetic tests ought to be done.
Anti-Sperm Antibodies
Some men create abnormal antibodies that attack the sperm cell on the thanks to the egg, that keeps your partner from obtaining pregnant.
For alternative guys, creating sperm cell is not the problem: It’s obtaining the sperm cell wherever they have to travel. Men with these conditions have traditional sperm cell in their testicles, however the sperm cell in ejaculate square measure either missing, in low numbers, or abnormal.
There square measure many reasons you would possibly have low sperm cell in your ejaculate though your body makes enough of it: Retrograde ejaculation. during this condition, your sperm cell ejaculates backward, into your bladder. it’s always caused by associate earlier surgery.
Diagnostic Testing for Male Factor Infertility
When a couple has trouble having a baby, there’s about a 50-50 chance that the man has a problem contributing to the pregnancy. He might:
- Produce too few sperm to fertilize an egg
- Make sperm that are not shaped properly or that do not move the way they should
- Have a blockage in his reproductive tract that keeps sperm from getting out
If you might have a fertility problem, your doctor will want to perform a complete history and physical, as well as several tests to find out what may be causing your infertility.
Semen analysis
Semen analysis is probably the first test you will be asked to perform. Semen is the fluid that is released when a man has an orgasm. Semen carries the sperm in fluids that should nourish and protect it. You will typically be asked to provide a semen sample by masturbating into a sterile glass jar. If masturbation is not culturally acceptable, your doctor can provide you with a special condom in which to collect semen during intercourse.
The semen analysis provides a lot of information about the quantity and quality of both semen and the sperm it contains. Some of the things that are measured are:
- How much semen a man produces (volume)
- The total number of sperm in the semen sample (total count)
- The number of sperm in each milliliter of semen (concentration)
- The percentage of sperm that are moving (motility)
- If the sperm are the right shape or not (morphology)