Fertility is the capability of a couple to produce a child through reproduction following the onset of sexual maturity. The fertility rate is the average number of children born by a female during her lifetime. Fertility is affected when there is a difficulty or an inability to conceive naturally, which is referred to as infertility. Infertility is widespread, with fertility specialists available all over the world to assist mothers and couples who experience difficulties having a baby.
Infertility may be caused by a male partner or by a female partner or both. If a male faces an issue, it’s called male infertility. If female faces an issue with reproduction then called female infertility.
According to the study, nearly 1 in 7 couples is infertile, which means they haven’t been able to conceive a child even though they’ve had frequent, unprotected sexual intercourse for a year or longer. In up to half of these couples, male infertility plays a partial role in reproduction.
Male infertility is mainly caused by low sperm production, abnormal sperm function or blockages that prevent the delivery of sperm, and many more. Illnesses, injuries, chronic health problems, lifestyle choices, and other factors may also affect male infertility.
Male fertility is a complicated process. To get your partner’s natural conception, the following must occur:
Infertility is defined as trying to get pregnant with frequent, unprotected intercourse for at least a year with no pregnancy.
According to the study, infertility results from female factors about one-third of the time and both female and male factors about one-third of the time. The cause is either unknown or a combination of male and female factors in the remaining cases.
Female infertility causes can be difficult to diagnose. There are many causes of infertility in females including ovulation disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), hypothalamic dysfunction, primary ovarian insufficiency, prolactin, damage to fallopian tubes, endometriosis, etc. There are many treatments, depending on the infertility cause. Many infertile couples will conceive a child without treatment. In some cases, the cause of infertility is never found. A combination of several factors in both partners could cause infertility problems such infertility called unexplained infertility.
For pregnancy to occur in females, every step of the reproduction process has to happen correctly. The steps in this process are:
In women, a number of factors can disrupt this process at any step and cause infertility. Female infertility is caused by one or more of the factors.
In some cases of abnormal semen quality, blocked fallopian tubes or any other condition doctors may suggest intrauterine insemination (IUI). This procedure may involve taking a drug to a female partner to support egg development. At the time of ovulation, take the partner’s semen, and process this sample washed and concentrated. and placed in the uterus during ovulation or the day after ovulation using a long, flexible tube.
If the sperm count is very low or less than 5 million per ml and medicine is not effective, at low AMH or any other condition in which natural conception is not possible then in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be a better option. In this procedure, doctors give the female partner certain drugs to develop healthy eggs and retrieve the mature eggs surgically. Sperm can be collected and fertilized the eggs using the ICSI technique. ICSI is an effective treatment for men as well as females with infertility.
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