AN OB-GYN is a doctor who has broad and specific training in obstetrics and gynecology.
OB-GYNs provide a wide range of preventive care services, including pap smears, STI testing, pelvic exams, ultrasounds, and blood work.
They can answer a person’s questions about pregnancy, sex, reproductive health, infertility, and numerous other topics.
A Montefiore news release reports that many may see their OB-GYNs as their primary care doctors. Researchers surveyed women about their use of various physicians, finding that 56 percent aged 18 to 40 visited only an OB-GYN on an annual basis. Even some women with a chronic condition primarily saw an OB-GYN.
What procedures can they perform?
OB-GYNs are trained surgeons who can perform a wide range of procedures, including:
cesarean sections
instrumental deliveries during childbirth
a hysterectomy
removing growths, such as ovarian cysts and uterine fibroids
surgery to repair pelvic organ injuries
OB-GYNs can also perform a wide range of routine and in-office procedures, including:
pap smears to test for cervical cancer
STI tests
fertility treatments, such as egg retrievals for IVF or egg-freezing
pelvic ultrasounds to check the pelvic organs and monitor pregnancy
infertility treatments and counseling
management of urinary issues, such as urinary tract infections and urinary incontinence
treating common problems, such as anemia
breast exams and breast health management, including mammograms and other breast cancer screenings
What areas do they specialize in?
OB-GYNs can choose from a wide range of specialties. Some opt to specialize only in obstetrics and care for pregnant women. Others only offer gynecological care and do not deliver babies.
Some OB-GYNs choose to focus on a specific aspect of the field. For instance, an obstetrician might specialize in vaginal births after cesarean delivery (VBAC).
Some also treat women using a holistic approach, or osteopathic perspective. This care often prioritizes natural or traditional remedies. The American Osteopathic Association certifies osteopathic doctors, including osteopathic OB-GYNs.
OB-GYNs may also specialize in an area that requires additional training, expertise, and accreditation, such as: